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Exercise and Osteoporosis
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REFERENCES


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  2. Bailey DA, Faulkner RA, McKay HA. Growth, physical activity and bone mineral acquisition. In: Holloszy JO editor, Exercise and Sports Sciences Reviews. Vol 24. Baltimore: Willpiams and Wilkins; 1996. p. 233-266.

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  20. Kannus P, Haapasalo H, Sankelo M, Siavanen H, Pasanen M, Heinonen A, et al. Effect of starting age of physical activity on bone mass in the dominant arm of tennis and squash players. Ann Intern Med 1995; 123: 27-31

  21. Kerr D, Morton A, Dick I, Prince R. Exercise effects on bone mass in post-menopausal women are site-specific and load-dependent. J Bone Miner Res 1996; 11: 218-225.

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  23. Li XJ, Jee WSS., Chow SY., Woodbury DM Adaptation of cancellous bone to aging and immobilisation in the rat: a SPA and histomorphometry study. Anat Rec. 1990; 227: 12-24.

  24. Lohman T, Going S, Pamenter R, Hall M, Boyden T, Houtkooper L. et al. Effect of resistance training on regional and total BMD in premenopausal women: a randomised prospective study. J Bone Miner Res 1995; 10: 1015-1024.

  25. Malmros B, Mortensen L, Jensen MB, Charles P. Positive effects of physiotherapy on chronic pain and performance in osteoporosis Osteoporos Int 1998;8(3):215-21

  26. Morris FL, Naughton GA, Gibbs JL, Carlson JS, Wark JD. Prospective ten-month exercise intervention on premenarchial girls: positive effects on bone and lean mass. J Bone Miner Res 1997; 12: 1453-1462.

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  36. Simmons V., Hansen PD. Effectiveness of water exercise on postural mobility in the well elderly: an experimental study on balance enhancement. J Gerontology 1996; 51A:M233-M238, 1996.

  37. Smith EL, Gilligan C, Shea MM, Ensign CP, Smith PE. Exercise reduces bone involution in middle aged women. Calcif Tissue Int 1989; 44: 312-321.

  38. Snow-Harter C, Bouxsein ML, Lewis BT, Carter DR, Marcus R. Effects of resistance training and endurance exercise on bone mineral status of young women: a randomised exercise intervention trial. J Bone Miner Res 1992; 7: 761-769.

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  40. Tinetti ME, Baker DI, McAvay G, Claus G, Garrett P, Gottschaulk M et al., A multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly people living in the community. N Engl Med J 1994; 331: 821-827.

  41. Welten DC, Kemper HC, Post GB, Van Mechelen W, Twisk J, Lips P, Teule GJ Weight-bearing activity during youth is a more important factor for peak bone mass than calcium intake. J Bone Miner Res 1994; 9: 1089-96.

  42. Young N, Formica C, Szmukler G, Seeman E. Bone density at weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing sites in ballet dancers: The effects of exercise


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